What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a common condition that occurs when the cells of the endometrium, which normally line the inside of the uterus, are found outside the uterus. These cells can be located in the ovaries, the wall of the uterus, the fallopian tubes, or anywhere in the abdominal area.
What are the symptoms?
asymptomatic and is diagnosed incidentally.
The most common type of pain is abdominal, which may be either constant or cyclical, often intensifying before or during menstruation. Many women report painful periods, with intense cramping and bloating that lasts longer than usual. Pain during or after sexual intercourse is another frequent symptom associated with endometriosis.
Other symptoms may include irregular or heavy menstrual cycles, and episodes of intense lower abdominal pain linked to the condition. However, there are also many silent cases of endometriosis, where no obvious discomfort is present, making diagnosis more challenging.
At Ovagenesis, under the care of reproductive gynecologist Dr. Athanasios Garavelas, we offer a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation for endometriosis — focusing not only on symptom relief but also on preserving or restoring fertility. Our approach is tailored to the unique needs of each woman, offering solutions that respect her body, choices, and goals.
Endometriosis and Infertility
Endometriosis is closely linked to infertility, as it can affect a woman's ability to conceive. Many women with endometriosis manage to get pregnant, but this condition increases the chances of reproductive difficulties.
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Fallopian Tube Blockage
Endometriosis can cause damage to the fallopian tubes, preventing the normal passage of the egg and sperm, and thus impeding conception.
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Disruption of Ovulation
The condition can affect the regularity of ovulation, making it less effective or even impossible.
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Egg Quality
Endometriosis can reduce egg quality, making conception more difficult.
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Difficulty Implanting the Embryo
Even if a woman conceives, endometriosis can affect the uterine environment, making embryo implantation more difficult.
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Increased Risk of Ectopic Pregnancy
Endometriosis increases the likelihood of ectopic pregnancy, where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes.
Exit from Infertility: Therapeutic Options for Women with Endometriosis
Medications
Anti-inflammatory drugs, hormonal therapies, or other pharmaceutical solutions can help manage symptoms and improve fertility.
Surgery
In cases where endometriosis causes severe blockage or other damage, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected areas.
In Vitro Fertilization
If endometriosis severely impacts fertility, in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be an option for women who have difficulty conceiving naturally.
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The information on this page is provided for informational purposes and does not replace a personal medical evaluation. Diagnoses and personalized treatments are offered exclusively by Dr. Athanasios Garavelas during a medical consultation at Ovagenesis.