Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a process where processed sperm is placed directly into the woman’s uterus near the time of ovulation. This increases the chances of fertilizing the egg, as the sperm reaches the fallopian tubes more easily.

IUI is primarily used in the following cases:

• Mild male infertility (low sperm count or motility).
• Difficulties with sexual intercourse due to erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation.
• Unexplained infertility.
• Female allergy to sperm.
• Use of sperm donors for women without partners or same-sex couples.

1. Monitoring Ovulation: The procedure is done around ovulation, which is monitored through ultrasounds or hormonal blood tests.
2. Sperm Preparation: The sperm (from the husband/partner or donor) undergoes special processing in the lab to select the healthiest and most motile sperm.
3. Insertion into the Uterus: Using a thin catheter, the sperm is inserted into the uterus painlessly and without anesthesia.
4. Waiting for Results: After about 14 days, a pregnancy test is done to determine if the procedure was successful.

Advantages:

• It is a simple and non-invasive procedure.
• It is more affordable than in vitro fertilization (IVF).
• It has fewer side effects than hormonal stimulation.

Disadvantages:

• It has lower success rates (10-20% per cycle) compared to IVF.
• It is not suitable for cases of severe male infertility or fallopian tube problems.
• There is a small risk of multiple pregnancies if combined with ovarian stimulation medication.

No, IUI is painless. Some women may feel mild discomfort, similar to that of a Pap smear.

Not necessarily. In some cases, the woman may undergo mild medication to increase the chances of success.

Success rates per cycle range from 10-20%, depending on the woman’s age, sperm quality, and other factors.

Yes, you can return to your normal activities immediately after the procedure.