Fibroids are benign growths that form from the muscular layers of the uterine wall. They are the most common tumors found in the pelvic area and affect a large percentage of women, particularly those of reproductive age. Fibroids can be small and asymptomatic, often remaining undiagnosed. However, in some cases, when fibroids grow larger or are located in specific areas, they can cause a range of discomforts and health problems for women.
The appearance of fibroids is typically linked to factors such as age, race, and hormonal changes. In most cases, fibroids are asymptomatic, and many women are unaware that they have them, as they can remain small for years without causing any problems. In cases where fibroids develop or multiply, they may cause symptoms such as pain, changes in menstruation, or a feeling of pressure in the pelvic region.
Fibroids are usually diagnosed through ultrasound or other imaging methods, and their treatment depends on their size, location, and the symptoms they cause. In most cases, fibroids do not require invasive treatment, but in severe cases, medication or surgery may be needed for their removal.
Symptoms
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Pain or Heaviness in the Abdominal Area
As fibroids grow, they may cause pain in the abdominal area or a feeling of heaviness, especially if they press on neighbouring tissues and organs.
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Changes in Menstruation
The presence of fibroids can cause heavy or prolonged periods, as well as bleeding between periods. These changes are usually due to the impact of fibroids on the endometrial cavity.
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Difficulty in Pregnancy or Miscarriages
In some cases, fibroids can affect the embryo implantation process or cause miscarriages, particularly if they are located near the internal lining of the uterus (submucosal fibroids).
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Twisting in the Abdominal Area
Rarely, a fibroid may twist around its stalk, causing intense pain and discomfort in the abdominal area.
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Pressure in the Pelvic Area
Large fibroids, particularly when there are many, may cause a feeling of pressure or make urination or bowel movements difficult, leading to constipation.
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The Relationship Between Fibroids and Infertility
The relationship between fibroids and infertility has been extensively studied, and while fibroids often do not affect fertility, in some cases, they may cause difficulties in conception. Especially submucosal fibroids, which develop in the uterine cavity, may affect embryo implantation as they distort the endometrial cavity. In contrast, intramural fibroids, which grow in the uterine wall, generally do not affect fertility unless they are large or cause other complications.
When fibroids cause problems with conception, women may need to follow therapeutic options such as monitoring, medication, or surgical removal of the fibroids. However, in most cases, fertility remains intact, and a woman can conceive after the appropriate treatment.
Every woman deserves a life without barriers! Fibroids do not define you—there are solutions, and we are here to help. Together, we will find the path to health and well-being!